What is E472c?
E472c is Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides, an emulsifier. Same doubt as E471 — depends on the fat source.
Also written as: INS 472c, E-472c, E 472c. INS is the international numbering system used outside Europe, including on labels in Asia, Australia and the Middle East.
What to do
Look for a halal logo, a "vegan" label, or a stated plant source on the pack. If none of these are present, you can contact the manufacturer and ask for the source.
Frequently asked questions
Is E472c halal?
E472c (Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides) is doubtful (mushbooh). Same doubt as E471 — depends on the fat source.
What is E472c made from?
Made from E471.
What is E472c used for?
E472c is used as an emulsifier, typically in bread, cakes, biscuits, chocolate, ice cream and margarine.
What should I do if a product contains E472c?
Look for a halal logo, a "vegan" label, or a stated plant source on the pack. If none of these are present, you can contact the manufacturer and ask for the source.
Related E-numbers
Last reviewed 2026-10-06. How we decide · Suggest a correction