Scholars differ on insect-derived ingredients. You can change how this is shown in checking preferences.
What is E120?
E120 is Carmine / cochineal, a colour. Made from insects. Most UK scholars and certifiers treat it as not permissible; some scholars (notably in the Maliki school) permit it. Your insect setting controls how it is shown.
Also written as: INS 120, E-120, E 120, carmine, cochineal, carminic acid, natural red 4, ci 75470, crimson lake. INS is the international numbering system used outside Europe, including on labels in Asia, Australia and the Middle East.
What to do
Avoid products containing this unless the pack clearly states a halal source or carries a recognised halal certification.
Frequently asked questions
Is E120 halal?
E120 (Carmine / cochineal) is haram. Made from insects. Most UK scholars and certifiers treat it as not permissible; some scholars (notably in the Maliki school) permit it. Your insect setting controls how it is shown.
What is E120 made from?
Crushed cochineal insects.
What is E120 used for?
E120 is used as a colour, typically in sweets, soft drinks, desserts, sauces and snacks.
What should I do if a product contains E120?
Avoid products containing this unless the pack clearly states a halal source or carries a recognised halal certification.
Related E-numbers
Last reviewed 2026-10-06. How we decide · Suggest a correction